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Posted: Wed Jan 10, 2007 9:50 am
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Posted: Thu Jan 11, 2007 6:29 am
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Posted: Thu Jan 11, 2007 6:30 am
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Posted: Thu Jan 11, 2007 8:59 pm
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Posted: Thu Jan 11, 2007 9:46 pm
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Posted: Thu Jan 11, 2007 10:05 pm
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Adjectives Part II
There are two types of adjectives. Those that are considered i-adjectives and others considered na-adjectives. There are two different ways of differentiating them. i-adjectives generally end in the character i (except for a few that even do so, and yet are considered na-adjectives). These adjectives are changed in order to fit the noun properly--depending if it is negative, positive, present/future, and/or past tense.
"Ano inu wa urusai desu." "That dog is annoying."
Urusai is an i-adjective, and would end regularly in the "desu" particle, for it is positive, and is referred within present tense. However, with na-adjectives, they, too, are also possess a "desu" particle at the end of the sentence when used in positive/present tense.
"Ano kuruma wa takai desu." "That car is expensive."
However, whenever an i-adjective is used negatively, the last syllable (that being the "i" character), it is then replaced with "ku," and followed by "nai desu," rather than just "desu."
"Ano tsukue wa chiisaku nai desu." "That desk is not small."
Also, for na-adjectives, there is a change within the ending particle, however it is a replacement of "desu." Instead, it is changed from "desu" to "ja arimasen."
"Ano zasshi wa taihen ja arimasen." "That magazine was not horrible."
I know this teaching has been a bit...sketchy, however I am only a Japanese student: first year. Also, on some side notes, when there is a double consinant or vowel, it is enlongated within the pronounciation. For example, in "Tooi," the "oh" sound is held out slightly longer. Also, in words such as "chotto"--after the first syllable "cho," the word somewhat has a cut in it; giving it a sharp and small skip in it. Hard to explain...easier to hear it in order to learn. Oh, and one more thing...Sometimes within words, certain sounds are cut out. Like in "tsukue" for example. It sounds more like "tskue"--skipping right over that first "u" sound. Also, in "desu" it is pronounced more along the lines of "des."
Ooh, one more thing. When ii (good) is made into a negative, it is changed into "yoku" for the original word for good was "yoi" long ago.
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Posted: Thu Jan 11, 2007 11:01 pm
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Posted: Fri Jan 12, 2007 8:50 pm
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Posted: Fri Jan 12, 2007 9:42 pm
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Posted: Sat Jan 13, 2007 5:49 pm
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Posted: Sat Jan 13, 2007 7:51 pm
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Posted: Sat Feb 17, 2007 9:32 pm
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Posted: Sat Feb 17, 2007 10:42 pm
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